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| Pembentukkan Adjective Phrase dari Adjective Clause |
Adjective phrase adalah kelompok kata yang terdiri dari adjective (sebagai head) dan modifier, determiner, dan/atau qualifier. Sama seperti simple adjective, adjective phrase berfungsi menerangkan noun. Sama dengan Adjective cluase Posisinya setelah noun atau setelah linking verb. Salah satu cara pembentukkan Adjective phrase adalah melalui Adjective cluase dengan beberapa perubahan struktur kalimat.
1. Relative Pronoun As Subject
a. Pada Kalimat Verbal dan Kalimat Aktif
1. Relative Pronoun As Subject
a. Pada Kalimat Verbal dan Kalimat Aktif
No | Tenses | Verb | Keterangan Perubahan Bentuk |
1 | · Simple Present · Simple Past | V-ing | Conjunction pada Adjective cluase dihilangkan dan Verb dirubah menjadi Ving |
Ex | Rudi Who visits sari everyday is handsome. Rudi Who visited sari last night is handsome. | >>>>>> >>>>>> | Rudi visiting sari everyday is handsome. Rudi visiting sari last night is handsome. |
2 | · Present Continuous · Pas Continuous | V-ing | Conjunction dan auxiliary (tobe) pada Adjective cluase dihilangkan dan Verb Ordinary (Ving) dibiarkan apa adanya. |
Ex | I like those girls who are reading book at liberary now. I call my sister who was studying math at 6 o’clock last night. | >>>>>> >>>>>> | I like those girls reading book at liberary now. I call my sister studying math at 6 o’clock last night. |
3 | · Present perfect · Past perfect | Having + V3 | Conjunction dan auxiliary (has,had) pada Adjective cluase dirubah menjadi Having dan Verb Ordinary (V3) dibiarkan apa adanya. |
Ex | I met santi who has watched tv in her home. I will meet santi who had studied biology last week. | >>>>>> >>>>>> | I met santi having watched tv in her home. I will meet santi having studied biology last week. |
4 | · Present perfect continuous · Past perfect continuous | Having + V3 | Conjunction dan auxiliary (has,had, been) pada Adjective cluase dirubah menjadi Having dan Verb Ordinary (Ving) Dirubah menjadi V3. |
Ex | I met santi who has been watching tv in her home. I will meet santi who had studying biology last week. | >>>>>> >>>>>> | I met santi having watched tv in her home. I will meet santi having studied biology last week. |
2. Relative Pronoun As Subject
a. Pada Kalimat Verbal dan Kalimat Pasif
No | Tenses | Verb | Keterangan Perubahan Bentuk |
1 | · Simple Present · Simple Past | V3 | Conjunction dan auxiliary (Be) pada Adjective cluase dihilangkan dan Verb ordinary (V3) Tetap. |
Ex | the girl who are asked by andi is very beautiful. The boy who was visited by sari is my brother. | >>>>>> >>>>>> | the girl asked by andi is very beautiful. The boy visited by sari is my brother. |
2 | · Present Continuous · Pas Continuous | Being + V3 | Conjunction dan auxiliary (Be) pada Adjective cluase dihilangkan dan Verb ordinary (V3) ditambah dengan Being didepannya. |
Ex | Your Television which is being repaired now is very expensive. Your handphone which was being sold in store is limited edition. | >>>>>> >>>>>> | Your Television which being repaired now is very expensive. Your handphone which being sold in store is limited edition. |
3 | · Present perfect · Past perfect | Having + V3 | Conjunction dan auxiliary (has,had) pada Adjective cluase dirubah menjadi Having dan Verb Ordinary (V3) dibiarkan apa adanya. |
Ex | Bani who has just been inaugurated is my best friend. Deni who had been called by you is my friend. | >>>>>> >>>>>> | Bani having just been inaugurated is my best friend. Deni having been called by you is my friend. |
4 | · Present perfect continuous · Past perfect continuous | Having + Been +Ving | Conjunction dan being di hilangkan dan auxiliary (has,had) pada Adjective cluase dirubah menjadi Having. |
Ex | I met dani who has been being called by vani. | I met dani having been called by vani. |
3. Relative Pronoun As Subject
a. Pada Kalimat Non Verbal atau Nominal
No | Tenses | Verb | Keterangan Perubahan Bentuk |
1 | · Simple Present · Simple Past | - | Conjunction dan auxiliary (Tobe) pada Adjective cluase dihilangkan. |
Ex | He wants to talk to my friend who is in front of me. I will visit sari who has at home last night. | >>>>>> >>>>>> | He wants to talk to my friend in front of me. I will visit sari at home last night. |
2 | · Present perfect · Past perfect | Having | Conjunction dan auxiliary (has,had) pada Adjective cluase dirubah menjadi Having. |
Ex | She wants to call to my brother who has been a doctor. | >>>>>> >>>>>> | She wants to call to my brother having been a doctor. |